B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v -sXmgn-em-fn-I-Ä-, \q-dp-I-W-¡n-\v -t{UmWp-I-Ä-, Hcp- cm-Ún- F-¶n-h-c-S-§p-¶- H-cp- k¼q-À-®- -ssPh- bq-Wn-äm-Wv -tX\o-¨- -tImf-\n-. {]-Ir-Xn-bn-Â- -tX\o-¨-I-Ä- -sagp-Iv A-S-I-fn-Â- h-kn-¡p-¶p-. C-h-bpsS -tImi-§-fn-Â- ap-«-, em-À-h- , {_q-Uv F-¶-dn-bs¸Sp-¶- ]yp-¸- F-¶n-h- A-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p- . A-S-I-fpsS Xm-gs¯ `m-K-¯p- H-cp- -tKmfm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-Å- A-d-I-fn-em-Wv Ip-ªp-§sf Im-Ws¸Sp-¶-Xv. ap-I-Ä- `m-K-¯p-, Ip-ªp-§-Ä-¡v ap-I-fn-Â- kw-`-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶- _m-³-Up-I-fpw- A-S-bpsS C-cp-h-i-¯p- kw-`-cn-¨- -tX\pw- D-ïv . -tX\o-¨-I-fpsS hn-`-P-\w- -tX\o-¨- -tImf-\n-I-fn-Â- Im-Ws¸Sp-¶- -t{Um¬- , cm-Ún- , -sXmgn-em-fn- F-¶o- aq-¶p- Pm-Xn-I-fnse -ssew-Kn-I-hpw- im-co-cn-I-hp-am-b- hy-Xym-k§sf A-Sn-kvYm-\-am-¡n-bp-Å-Xm-Wv.
B-Wo-¨-I-Ä- A-Y-hm- a-Sn-b-\o-¨-I-Ä- :
-t{UmWp-I-Ä- ]p-cp-j-h-À-¤-¯n-Âs¸«-Xm-Wv , A-h-cpsS Po-hn-X-¯nse G-I- [-À-½w- I-\y-I-bm-b- cm-Ún-bp-am-bn- C-WtNcp-I- F-¶-Xm-Wv . C-WtNc-en-\p- -tijw- , -t{UmWp-I-fpsS Po-hn-Xw- A-h-km-\n-¡p-¶p- . C-h- `-£-Ww- tiJ-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-Ä-¸sSbp-Å- a-äp- [-À-½-§sfm¶pw- \n-À-h-ln-¡p-¶n-Ã-. Xo-À-¯pw- \n-cp-]-{Z-h-Im-cn-I-fm-b- C-h-bv¡p- hn-j-kq-Nn-I-fn-Ã-.
dm-Wn- :
]q-À-W-am-bpw- Iq-«n-Â-¯s¶ h-f-À-¨- ]q-À-¯o-I-cn-¡p-¶- -s]®o-¨-bm-Wv cm-Ún-. h-en-¸tadn-b-Xpw- `w-Kn-bp-Å-Xp-am-b- dm-Wn-bo-¨-I-Ä-¡v -saen-ª- i-co-c-{]-Ir-Xn-bm-Wv. H-cp- -sNdn-b- Iq-«w- -sXmgn-em-fn-I-Ä- dm-Wn-bo-¨sb Ft¸mgpw- ]-cn-N-cn-¡p-¶p-. A-h-À- dm-Wn-bo-¨-¡v Np-äpw- H-cp- hr-¯-ap-ïm-¡p-¶p-, A-h-À- \n-c-´-cw- dm-Wn-bo-¨-¡v `-£-W-am-b- -tdmb-Â- -sPÃn- H-cp-¡p-¶p-. dm-Wn- -tX\o-¨- X-sâ am-³-Un-_p-em-À- {K-Ùn-I-fn-Â- \n-¶v -s^-tdm-tamWp-I-Ä- D-ev]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶p-.
-sXmgn-em-fn- -tX\o-¨-I-Ä :
-tX\o-¨- -tImf-\n-bnse G-ä-hpw- h-en-¸w- Ip-d-ª-Xpw- , F-¶m-Â- P-\-kw-Jy-bpsS `q-cn-`m-K-hpw- -sXmgn-em-fn-bo-¨-I-fm-Wv. A-h- kv{Xo-I-fmsW¦n-epw- _o-P-k¦-e-\w- -sNbvXv ap-«-bn-Sm-³- I-gn-hn-Ãm-¯-h-bm-Wv . tImf-\nsb F-Ãm- hn-[-¯n-epw- ]-cn-]m-en-¡p-I- F-¶-Xm-Wv A-h-cpsS {]-[m-\- Z-u-Xyw-. im-co-cn-I- am-ä-§-Ä-¡v A-\p-kr-X-am-bn- C-h-cpsS Np-a-X-e-I-Ä- am-dp-¶p-. -sXmgn-em-fn-I-Ä-¡n-S-bn-Â- {it²b-am-b- -sXmgn-Â- hn-`-P-\w- \n-e-hn-ep-ïv, km-l-N-cy-§-Ä- am-dp-I-bpw- ]p-Xn-b- B-h-iy-§-Ä- D-ïm-Ip-I-bpw- -sN¿pt¼mÄ- kz-bw- {I-ao-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw- -tImf-\n-bpsS B-h-iy-§-Ä- C-h-À- ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn- \n-dthäp-I-bpw- -sN¿p-¶p-.
-sXmgn-em-fn- -tX\o-¨-I-Ä- Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ B-Zy- ]-Ip-Xn- -tX\o-¨-¡q-Sp-I-Ä-¡p-Ånse Np-a-X-e-I-fpw- _m-¡n-bp-Å-h-À- ]p-ds¯ Np-a-X-e-I-Ä- \n-À-Æ-ln-¡p-¶-hbp-am-Wv. A-h-À- Iq-Sv hr-¯n-bm-bn- kq-£n-¡p-I-bpw- Iq-Snse Xm-]-\n-e-bpw- hm-bp-k©m-c- kw-hn-[m-\-hpw- \n-e-\n-À-¯m-³- klm-bn-¡p-I-bpw- -sN¿p-¶p-. 3 ap-X-Â- 6 Zn-h-kw- hsc {]m-b-am-Ipt¼mÄ-, ap-Xn-À-¶- ]p-gp-¡sf -t]mäp-¶- \-gvknw-Kv -tX\o-¨-I-fm-bn- A-h-À- {]-h-À-¯n-¡p-¶p- . 6 ap-X-Â- 13 Zn-h-kw- hsc {]m-b-am-Ipt¼mÄ-, Cu- L-«-¯n-em-Wv A-h-bpsS Xo-ä- {K-Ùn-I-Ä- {]-h-À-¯-\-£-a-am-Ip-¶-Xv. A-h-À- C-f-b- ]p-gp-¡-Ä-¡v `-£-Ww- \-Â-Ip-¶p-. 12 ap-X-Â 18 Zn-h-kw- hsc {]m-b-am-Ipt¼mÄ-, -sagp-Iv {K-Ùn-I-fpsS hn-Im-k-t¯m-sS -sagp-Iv D-Xv]m-Zn-¸n-¡m-³- A-h-À-¡p- I-gn-bpw-, Xp-S-À-¶v A-h-À- {_q-Un-sâbpw- kv-tämdp-I-fpsSbpw- skÂ-Iym-¸n-Mv B-cw-`n-¡p-¶p- , B-h-iysa¦n-Â- ]p-Xn-b- A-S-I-Ä- \-¶m-¡p-Itbm \n-À-½n-¡p-Itbm -sN¿m-\pw- C-h-bv¡p- I-gn-bpw- . C-cp-]-¯nsbm¶mw- Zn-h-kw- ap-X-Â- a-c-Ww- hsc A-h-À- ]qs¼mSn-,-tX³-,-s{]m-t¸mfn-kv,-shÅw- F-¶n-h- -tiJ-cn-¡p-¶p-.